Financial milestoneCompilation of public reports · 10-13
On October 13, embodied-intelligence company Astribot, which mass-produces cable-driven AI robots, announced a new RMB 1 billion funding round, lifting its valuation to RMB 15 billion. The round is led by Toukong Donghai (Shenzhen Investment Holdings), with Hongtai Fund, the Ninghai Xingtaihe Fund managed by Guanghua Yangguang, and Shanheng Capital participating, while existing shareholder Xianmu followed on; proceeds will fund model iteration, hiring, production capacity and commercialisation. It is the company's fourth round in six months: since March 2026 it has closed Series A+, Series A++, Series B and this round — the June Series B already exceeded RMB 1 billion at a valuation above RMB 10 billion, and three months later the valuation reached RMB 15 billion. The company builds general-purpose humanoids and covers embodied-AI models, a robot operating system and a cable-driven body; founder and CEO Lai Jie frames this as a three-in-one, full-stack approach of "AI model — embodied operating system — cable-driven body". In July it released Lumo-2, an implicit world-action model for home scenarios, alongside its in-house Astribot OS. On the product side, the flagship S series opened thousand-unit orders in September 2025, and the new humanoid T1 began shipping in June 2026 from RMB 89,900 — putting a humanoid capable of fine manipulation into the sub-RMB 100,000 bracket for the first time; the company says it has ten-thousand-unit scale capacity. Applications span retail, cultural tourism, industry, research and education.
Financial milestoneCompilation of public reports · 10-13
On October 13, Shenzhen Sighta Robotics Technology announced the close of its angel round, with investors including Huawei Hubble Investment, a fund under Shenzhen High-Tech Investment, and Gaoxuan Investment; Duowei Capital acted as exclusive financial adviser and the amount was not disclosed. Founded in October 2025, the company's core R&D team comes from the intelligent liquid-crystal optics laboratory of the Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech); founder and CEO Zhang Wei completed his doctorate jointly between SUSTech and City University of Hong Kong, with a background spanning optical materials and robotics. Its technical foundation is a family of flexible photonic crystals known as cholesteric liquid-crystal elastomers (CLCE): mechanical stress is converted into an optical signal through pressure-induced colour change, read by a flexible photosensitive panel — replacing the camera imaging path of conventional visuotactile solutions and compressing sensor thickness. The company claims an electronic skin thinner than 1 millimetre with a sensing density above 10,000 points/cm², able to conform to surfaces of varying curvature such as fingers and palms — addressing the industry's long-standing trade-off in which thinner layers make higher sensing density harder to achieve. The portfolio now extends from tactile sensors to data-collection systems and tactile control models, including visuotactile collection grippers, an EGO data-collection system and collection backpacks; the company operates around 800 m² of combined R&D and production space in Shenzhen, serving university labs, leading model companies and dexterous-hand makers. Proceeds will fund product iteration and commercialisation across embodied intelligence, consumer electronics and industry.
Financial milestoneCompilation of public reports · 10-12
Tactile-sensor maker Tachin Technology (Beijing) announced a Pre-A++ round in the hundreds of millions of yuan, co-led by the Beijing AI Industry Investment Fund and the Beijing New Materials Industry Investment Fund. Founded in January 2020, the company has focused for more than six years on multimodal flexible tactile sensors and flexible electronic-skin sensing systems. Its fundraising cadence has been dense: a tens-of-millions-yuan angel round in July 2025, invested exclusively by ZHAOWEI, China's listed leader in micro-drives, whose early entry brings synergy in micro-drives and precision manufacturing; then, in May 2026, Pre-A and Pre-A+ rounds closed back to back for a combined total also above RMB 100 million, with Legend Star, Huakong Fund, Yuanhe Puihua, Yuanhe Holdings and Hongtai Fund taking part. Proceeds will go to four priorities: core technology R&D, automated production lines and process iteration, improvement of the embodied data-collection toolchain (supplying high-quality data for tactile model training), and strengthening the supply chain for consumer-grade terminals. The company has built a complete tactile product chain around electronic skin, including gloves already used in dexterous hands in cooperation with ZHAOWEI.
Overview of the period's main funding deals (10/12 – 10/15)
Round-upCompilation of public reports · 10-15
| Company | Round | Amount | Lead / main investors | Date | Segment |
| Astribot | New round | RMB 1 billion | Toukong Donghai (Shenzhen Investment Holdings); Hongtai Fund, Ninghai Xingtaihe Fund, Shanheng Capital | 10-13 | Humanoids (cable-driven) |
| Sighta Robotics | Angel | Undisclosed | Huawei Hubble Investment, Shenzhen High-Tech Investment, Gaoxuan Investment | 10-13 | Tactile sensors / e-skin |
| Tachin | Pre-A++ | ~RMB 100 million | Beijing AI Industry Investment Fund, Beijing New Materials Industry Investment Fund | 10-12 | Flexible tactile sensors |
| Moxian Technology | Industrial round | Tens of millions of CNY | X Square Robot, Songshan Lake Industrial Investment, Clear Water Bay Fund (existing backer) | 10-10 | Flexible tactile sensors / collection gloves |
The period's defining feature:
three of the four deals sit in the same segment — tactile sensing — and all fall within a four-day window from October 10 to 13, the densest sequence of the year for that segment. The only large integration-side raise (Astribot, RMB 1 billion) lands amid a cooling primary market for embodied intelligence, making it a classic case of concentration among leaders. On use of proceeds, all three tactile companies list "building the data-collection toolchain / collection-glove production lines", which dovetails with the data-collection developments detailed in Section 5.
Funding statisticsCompilation of public reports · 10-13
Astribot's round lands against a clear cooling of the embodied-intelligence primary market. According to CYZone Ruishou, amounts raised by companies in the sector have been declining since June: in July, roughly 34 companies raised about RMB 12 billion in total, down 32.6% from RMB 17.8 billion in June; Unitree's share-price retreat after its August listing and higher approval thresholds for humanoid IPOs further weighed on valuations and fundraising pace. Astribot founder and CEO Lai Jie responded that "a cooling sector is the touchstone for good companies — it is not a bad thing; money flows to the companies that deliver results", adding that investors' questions have shifted to how mature the business model is and who the customers are. Read structurally, polarisation has sharpened: companies with both a body and a "brain" that are already delivering can still raise large sums, while purely conceptual or prototype-stage projects face markedly harder conditions — the cable-driven approach, which places motors further back and transmits force remotely with lower demand for reducers and force sensors, is cited by the company as a key factor in its lower price point during a non-standardised production phase.
Market logicCompilation of public reports · 10-13
Three consecutive rounds landed in the tactile-sensor segment during the period, with a clear change in where the money goes compared with a year earlier — from "selling a sensor" to "selling a data-collection tool". The annual pace has also accelerated markedly: in April 2026, Yuansheng Intelligent closed a Pre-A round in the hundreds of millions of yuan (co-led by Dachen Caizhi and existing backer Chunhua Venture); in July, TaShan Technology closed a Series B in the hundreds of millions and Qianjue Robotics a round of RMB 100 million; in August, PaXini closed a RMB 1 billion strategic round, co-led by a global trillion-scale consumer-electronics and semiconductor giant, BOC International Investment, the Kunpeng Fund and Hexin Fangce. Industry analysis notes that early on the sector treated tactile sensors as a functional layer of skin on the robot's body, with procurement logic limited to comparing hardware cost and meeting baseline performance, capping vendor revenue at a one-off hardware sale; as scenarios move from point grasping to compliant manipulation, precision assembly and human-robot collaboration, it is the annotation, alignment and reuse of tactile features across materials and contact postures that determines whether tactile capability truly lands — the direct driver of vendors migrating up the value chain.
Product launchCompilation of public reports · 10-12
HITBOT unveiled its eHand-20 dexterous hand at China International Industry Fair 2026 (booth 7.1H-E171), priced at RMB 9,999. Key specifications: 20 fully active degrees of freedom in an anthropomorphic five-finger layout with four joints per finger, overall dimensions of 196 × 87 × 40 mm (indicative values varying with finger posture) and a hand weight of 650 grams; compared with the previous 6-DOF eHand-6, degrees of freedom rise 3.3-fold, making pinching, twisting, rotating, inserting and pressing standard capabilities. The drive architecture is fully direct-drive: all 20 joints support direct and reverse driving, FOC vector control paired with 1000 Hz × 20-axis high-frequency control, and MIT-style hybrid force-position control for compliant grasping and dynamic force adjustment; power is 12 V DC with a 12 V / 20 A adapter supplied (rated at no less than 200 W), communication runs over RJ45 Ethernet (100BASE-TX), and the external interfaces are XT30 (power) plus RJ45 (comms), allowing direct connection to mainstream robot control chains. On the software side, a simulation model (udrf) and the packages needed for ROS 2 control are provided, compatible with mainstream embodied-AI simulation and training platforms. The stated pricing logic: degrees of freedom rise 3.3-fold, but the price per degree of freedom does not — after entering the market with the RMB 2,999 eHand-6, the company aims to turn high DOF from a premium-tier justification into a standard, scalable capability.
Product launchCompilation of public reports · 10-15
On October 15, at the 2026 Hong Kong Electronics Fair (Autumn Edition), Wanna Robotics gave the NOVA21 dexterous hand its world premiere, aimed at robotics research and development teams. NOVA21 uses an anthropomorphic layout measuring 195 × 105 × 71 mm, close to human hand size; the thumb has 5 active degrees of freedom and each of the other four fingers has 4, for 21 active DOF in total, all using rotary direct drive, enabling active control and posture adjustment of every finger, with thumb-root rotation, opposition, finger abduction and extension enriching grasp postures and contact modes. Performance: maximum fingertip force of at least 20 N per finger and maximum four-finger grasp force of at least 200 N, with force control and reverse drivability; 520°/s no-load angular velocity for the four flexed fingers and ±0.2 mm fingertip repeatability. On sensing, 16 force sensors combine 3D tactile sensing at the fingertips and pads with a normal-force array in the palm: normal Fz range of 0–25 N, tangential Fxy of ±10 N and 0.1 N tactile resolution, so teams can analyse the direction and evolution of contact forces by crossing tactile data, finger motion and task outcomes. The core actuator is an in-house direct-drive rotary actuator with dual-encoder control and 0.2–0.5° angular repeatability. Interfaces: a 2-pin connector supporting RS485 or CAN-FD and a 4-pin connector supporting EtherCAT or TCP/IP. The company was founded by Cheng Erting and previously focused on miniature servo electric cylinders and industrial-grade dexterous hands.
Product launchCompilation of public reports · 10-15
DH-Robotics presented three dexterous hands at China International Industry Fair 2026, covering precision work, heavy industrial handling and human-robot interaction. The flagship ADH-5-13 is a fully direct-drive, 13-DOF five-finger hand: a highly anthropomorphic layout with 13 active degrees of freedom (three each for the thumb, index and middle fingers, two each for the ring and little fingers), with the index and middle fingers allowing ±15° abduction; the whole hand weighs just 700 grams yet lifts a maximum load of 20 kilograms. The architecture is fully direct-drive and back-drivable, with each joint independently and precisely controlled; fingertip tactile sensors are integrated and the hand is compatible with electronic skin, six-axis force sensors and visuotactile sensors. The UDH-3-7 three-finger hand targets heavy industrial and general sorting duty: 7 active DOF, a maximum 15-kilogram load and up to 50 N of fingertip pressure; on the stand, a humanoid fitted with this hand ran a continuous sequence of tote handling, mixed-item sorting, heavy-object grasping and hand-off to a person. The ADH-5-6 five-finger hand targets human-robot interaction and fine service work: just 560 grams, with proportions matched to the human hand, demonstrated by retrieving and placing canvas bags and passing items hand to hand. The company says the entire range is developed to industrial-grade reliability standards and that all demo units are already deployed with end customers, with validation at scale across 3C manufacturing, smart warehousing, semiconductors, automotive and lithium batteries.
Product & strategyCompilation of public reports · 10-12
JODELL Robotics announced a brand-upgrade strategy at China International Industry Fair 2026 and presented four product matrices covering "full-stack industrial embodied execution", completing its shift from precision actuation-component supplier to provider of full-stack capability at the industrial embodied execution layer. The four matrices are: (1) dexterous hands — the five-finger version offers 22 back-flexible degrees of freedom, able to reproduce roughly 90% of human hand operating modes, with a fully direct-drive design that eliminates wear-prone tendons, in-house high power-density brushless motors paired with ultra-precision gearing, an image-plus-depth dual-perception camera in the palm for integrated hand-eye coordination, a palm sized 1:1 to the human hand so it can be used without altering existing line fixtures, and fingertip tactile resolution below 0.1 N; (2) the BioTac humanoid tactile sensor — millisecond-scale tactile feedback using direct physical transduction to avoid algorithmic translation delay, suited to harsh industrial conditions, certified by Shadow Robot Company for deep integration and described by the company as the only strategic partner in the Chinese market for Professor Loeb; (3) the JOTAC visuotactile module series — optical in principle, immune to electromagnetic interference and quick to detach for easier maintenance, aimed at embodied data collection, smart manufacturing, assembly, healthcare and research; (4) the JoEgo Core embodied data-collection platform — positioned as an integrated "data hub" handling collection, storage and high-speed transmission to solve packet loss and time-alignment problems in synchronised multi-device acquisition. Drawing on a doctoral team from the Harbin Institute of Technology's robotics institute and aerospace-grade engineering, the company aims to cover the full chain from "physical perception — data collection — model training — execution deployment".
Delivery & deploymentCompilation of public reports · 10-15
In October 2026, PrimeBot, a subsidiary of Swancor, began simultaneous first deliveries at authorised experience stores in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hangzhou, bringing personal robots into ordinary households — described as the turning point from "technology showcase" to "commercial delivery" for Chinese embodied AI. The PrimeBot Q1 and T1 units delivered are already on sale: Q1 at RMB 19,999, Q1 Explorer Edition at RMB 26,999, T1 at RMB 19,999 and T1 Pro at RMB 29,999; the first authorised stores cover seven cities (Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Xi'an). Gao Quanzhong, president of the central R&D department, said the company has taken its first step from "product" to "partner". The industry logic is being restructured: attention is shifting from impressive specifications and human-like gait to sterner commercial metrics such as delivery volume and repair rate. A recent report by CCID (a research institute under the ministry) places the sector in a critical transition from technological exploration to scaled application: general-purpose humanoids have reached prototype and small-batch delivery, but reliability and large-scale manufacturing remain unproven, with weak self-sufficiency in critical components, energy limits and the absence of data standards forming the "three mountains" before scale-up. Financial reference point: Swancor's 2026 half-year report shows RMB 210 million of advance receipts for consumer embodied robots and contract liabilities rising from RMB 4.32 million to about RMB 188 million, with RMB 164 million invested in robotics R&D over the half.
Corporate strategyCompilation of public reports · 10-15
UBTECH announced a strategic partnership with FAW-Volkswagen: the two will jointly develop and test embodied-intelligence robot applications in logistics and build demonstration sites. Analysts note this is not a technology showcase but a focus on verifiable, replicable logistics sub-scenarios likely to drive order conversion and repeat purchases; FAW-Volkswagen, a leading automaker, imposes very high stability and adaptability requirements on its supply chain, and being admitted to its test sequence confirms that UBTECH's motion control and task execution have crossed the industrialisation threshold. Other signals converged in the period: 15 new products were shown at the Wuhan AI Expo, Dianying's flying robot booked more than 200 pre-orders with over half for export, and Juxie Intelligent plans annual joint-module capacity of 2 million units within three years, with critical-component ramp-up paving the way for cost reduction among integrators. The simultaneous progress on exhibition floors and production lines is presented as evidence of a "twin engine of funding and capacity" strengthening the commercialisation inflection point.
New product & pre-ordersCompilation of public reports · 10-04
Galbot opened nationwide pre-orders for its first bipedal humanoid aimed at home and entertainment scenarios, the Galbot ET1, from RMB 79,000 for the base version, equipped with the AstraBrain-Agent embodied foundation model: more than 200 units were pre-ordered within 24 hours, signalling an accelerating descent of Chinese humanoids into the consumer market. Galbot had previously scaled its wheeled Galbot G1 across pharmacies and supermarkets in more than 30 cities, including hospital settings; the move to a bipedal form marks an extension of its portfolio from "deterministic scenario work" towards "general-purpose home service". The RMB 79,000 entry price and the RMB 19,999 tier of the PrimeBot Q1/T1 create a clear stratification: the former targets a general-purpose legged home form factor, the latter a small wheeled format for personal companionship and light service — two tracks descending on the consumer market at the same time.
Capacity & ecosystemCompilation of public reports · 10-06
AGIBOT announced that the first phase of its Lingang plant has completed line construction and hiring, starting production in October with capacity above 100 units per month and around 300 units expected to be delivered over the full year; in parallel it launched five commercial humanoids in the Yuanzheng and Lingxi series and open-sourced its Lingxi X1, running volume production and ecosystem openness on two tracks. Based on previously published figures, AGIBOT shipped more than 8,600 units in the first half of 2026, about 35% of the global market, and operates a flexible line capable of more than 100,000 units a year; on customer lines its robots achieve a 12.97-second work cycle with a success rate above 99% in 3C precision assembly and have won volume orders from automotive parts plants. The point directly relevant here: capacity figures and real cycle-time data must be read separately — the former measures the engineering ceiling, the latter is the basis for repeat purchases.
Scenario expansionCompilation of public reports · 10-08
DEEP Robotics conducted field tests of its IP66-rated DR02 humanoid at Xixi Wetland Park and the Lingyin intersection in Hangzhou: the robot managed traffic and gave voice reminders to riders without helmets amid rain and holiday crowds, validating perception and interaction in open-road environments. The significance lies in pushing embodied intelligence out of controlled industrial bays into unstructured public space. Combined with PrimeBot's first consumer deliveries and Galbot ET1's home-scenario pre-orders, the three signals point the same way: the scenario boundaries of humanoids are expanding simultaneously towards public space and the home — two directions whose demands on safety, reliability and human-robot interaction differ fundamentally from industrial settings.
Data collectionCompilation of public reports · 10-10
The data and training base of the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center in the Yizhuang district of Beijing houses 150 robots of different configurations and more than 100 body-less collection rigs, operating across more than 30 scenarios. The base covers the full chain from collection through cleaning, quality control, annotation, model training, real-robot evaluation, deployment and data return; annual capacity reaches 180,000 hours, nearly 30,000 hours of high-quality data have already been delivered externally, and more than 70% of capacity serves industry customers. On screen, a teleoperation task shows real-time output of "130 valid units today, 100% validation pass rate". Nationally: more than 70 embodied-intelligence training grounds are already operating and more than 40 are under construction or planned; as of October 9 there were 20 Chinese companies involved in embodied data collection, mainly in East, North and South China; only a few dozen obtain first-hand collection orders, while subcontractors spread across cities number in the hundreds. Common pain points remain standards-related: high data redundancy, long crowdsourced chains with abundant invalid data, persistent scarcity of data in vertical scenarios such as factories and hazardous work, and no pricing benchmark — pricing remains largely cost-driven, whereas value depends above all on scenario authenticity, diversity, modal richness, purity, reusability and ease of use.
Data collectionCompilation of public reports · 10-09
Hefei's embodied-robot data-collection training ground is rolling out a body-less data-collection project in real scenarios: real workplaces — hotels, canteens, workshops — become the robot's "classroom", with frontline staff at those sites wearing lightweight rigs (headset, wrist camera, handheld gripper) and collecting data while carrying out their normal work. The scheme decouples data production from robot ownership and sharply cuts hardware cost: collection is embedded in real activity and generates data "in accompaniment", without stepping away from the original task. The project already covers bookshops, metalworking shops, electronics workshops, retail, restaurants and laundries, with partners including the Wanfengxiang restaurant at the Yangtze Delta Technology Park, the Jing'an Lizheng hotel and Hefei Ruilei Electronics; operators collect four to five hours a day and receive RMB 25–40 per hour based on validated useful time (hands must stay in frame and not remain still or off-task). The headset rig has a 300-degree field of view and a belt-mounted power bank. The Hefei site has deployed 33 categories of collection scenarios and obtained the province's first registration certificate for rights over a grasping dataset, serving more than ten companies and academic institutions; the city has built an integrated "brain — cerebellum — critical components — body" chain with nearly 200 companies in the sector, and is extending next into screen remanufacturing, flexible printed circuit (FPC) shops and machining workshops.
Collection hardwareCompilation of public reports · 10-10
Tactile vendors are moving up the value chain, and data-collection gloves are the point of convergence. Moxian Technology (Songshan Lake, Dongguan) has just closed an industrial round of tens of millions of yuan (with X Square Robot, Songshan Lake Industrial Investment and Clear Water Bay Fund participating), earmarked for iterating a new generation of collection gloves, optimising the supply chain and building production capacity. Founded in August 2021 by Kuang Zheng, a former DJI sensor engineer, the company's electronic skin uses a percolation-type flexible piezoresistive approach: sensing touches as light as 3.5 grams, a range of 10 Pa to 1 MPa, 0.12 mm thickness, industrial-grade reliability of a million presses without degradation and roughly 50% lower cost than imported alternatives. Around tactile sensing and hand-posture capture it has launched six glove products: Rigidcore Tactile (800-plus sensing points across the hand), Fabric Tactile (360-plus points), UltraLite Motion and EMF Motion (posture detection), plus an All-in-one multimodal device fusing tactile and posture data; 350,000 sensor sets shipped in 2025, with collection-glove shipments expected to reach several thousand units in 2026. At IROS 2026, Sharpa presented the AE01 exoskeleton data glove (precision teleoperation and first-person collection) and Tachin presented the TachinGlove flexible tactile collection glove (more than a thousand sensing points per glove).
Data servicesCompilation of public reports · 10-10
Qi Hongwei, founder of DataTang, positions the company as the "flour mill" of the AI era and sorts embodied data into three families: (1) "brain" decision data — a human operator wearing a headband and camera records the whole of a manual task, after which visual reconstruction restores each finger's position, speed and coordination, followed by step-by-step annotation, in effect writing a textbook for the robot; (2) control data — at DataTang's embodied collection workshop in Baoding, operators teleoperate dexterous hands to drive screws, carry boxes and peel oranges, recording force and finger coordination at every stage; (3) scenario data — for example the route from bedroom to kitchen and what is passed on the way. Collection follows two tracks: on-site, an 8,000 m² base in Baoding equipped with 150 dexterous-hand workstations; off-site, streamlined rigs given to cleaners or factory workers who "work as they normally would" wearing EGO equipment, filmed by six cameras, with visual reconstruction later extracting each finger's motion to train robots. Market estimate: roughly a million hours of embodied data in 2026, ten million in 2027, and future demand of 500 million to a billion hours; at RMB 100 per hour of collection cost, that implies a market of RMB 50–100 billion. Qi Hongwei nonetheless notes the sector is still at an early stage, with annotation limited to "atomic skills" rather than long-horizon tasks.
ReducersCompilation of public reports · 10-08 – 10-12
Leaderdrive, China's benchmark in harmonic reducers, announced that China Life Asset Management raised its stake to 5.6% through secondary-market purchases, triggering a threshold notification; China Life says it is bullish long term on critical robot components. The company is China's leader in harmonic reducers and the world's second-largest by shipments; after the increase, China Life becomes one of its top five long-term institutional shareholders — a representative case of "long money putting a price on critical components". Harder volume signals confirm the direction: among Chinese humanoids already using harmonic reducers, Leaderdrive's share rose from about 70% in 2025 to 80–90%; the company signed a three-year exclusivity agreement with Unitree, locking in 110,000 harmonic reducers for complete robots, with a total order book of RMB 2.8 billion and production already scheduled through the end of 2027; its new Suzhou line for humanoid-specific reducers, rated at one million units, came online in the third quarter and the full-year shipment target was raised to 800,000 units. Against Japan's Harmonic Drive, the company still trails by roughly a generation on precision stability, service life and noise control, its advantage resting mainly on value for money, at around 60–70% of the Japanese maker's price for equivalent specifications. Leaderdrive is extending from reducers towards complete joints with integrated mechatronic products.
Supply-chain mapCompilation of public reports · 10-12
An industry review shows that leading upstream humanoid suppliers are deeply tied to the four major integrators — Unitree, UBTECH, Tesla and AGIBOT — with several holding exclusive or first-supplier positions at one or more of them at the same time. Reducers: Leaderdrive's harmonic reducers account for about 70% of purchases on Unitree's and AGIBOT's lines; Shuanghuan Driveline's RV reducers are the exclusive supplier to AGIBOT's Yuanzheng series and to Unitree; Zhongda Leader covers more than 63% of Unitree's reducer purchases, about 40% of UBTECH's joint-module purchases and supplies reducers exclusively for AGIBOT's Yuanzheng A2 humanoid. Motors: Inovance is one of the core suppliers of UBTECH's servo system and covers 35% of Unitree's servo-motor purchases; Wolong Electric is a first-tier supplier to both Tesla's humanoids and UBTECH, and captures about 60% of Unitree's motor purchases. Other segments: Sanhua covers about 80% of UBTECH's joint-assembly purchases and is a first-tier supplier to Unitree and UBTECH; Tuopu Group exclusively supplies Tesla's linear actuator assemblies; Orbbec is the exclusive first-tier supplier of 3D vision across Unitree's humanoid range with 72% of purchases; Everwin Precision holds about 70% of Tesla's overall robot structural-parts purchases; Hanwei covers 90% of Unitree's tactile-sensor purchases. This map is directly useful for assessing supplier bargaining power and exclusivity risk.
Structural & sensing partsCompilation of public reports · 10-08 – 10-09
Everwin Precision disclosed on its investor-interaction platform that it delivered more than one million precision components for humanoids between January and August 2026, with third- and fourth-quarter order growth outpacing the first half, and is expanding capacity to match customer demand. On the sensing side, RoboSense reported third-quarter results: 145,200 lidars sold into robotics, up 309% year on year. The two figures map onto humanoids' "structural parts" and "sensing parts" respectively, showing that the volume pull has spread beyond isolated breakthroughs to multiple components at once. Other order-side signals in the same window: Deep Sea Wisdom signed for eight 250HP work-class ROV deep-sea robots in South America and Southeast Asia, for a total contract value of RMB 300 million to be delivered across 2026–2027; Malaysian-listed Rongteng Technology announced that its subsidiary Dex-lab would sell and deploy humanoids to Chongqing Yuhai Precision Manufacturing under a contract worth SGD 5 million (about RMB 26 million).
Ball screws / transmissionCompilation of public reports · 10-12
Hangzhou Xinjian Electromechanical Transmission (Xinjian Transmission) stated in its reply to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's IPO review letter for a ChiNext listing that Tesla's robot design is nearly frozen and the volume-production cycle is about to begin. The company is a key screw supplier to Tesla's humanoid; its ChiNext IPO filing was accepted in June 2026, targeting a raise of RMB 2.822 billion with CITIC Securities as sponsor. Disclosures include: the Optimus V3 is already presentable, with volume production planned before end-2026; Tesla has converted the former Model S / Model X line at its Fremont plant to build the V3, with a long-term capacity target of one million units a year and conversion under way; a Texas gigafactory is planned from 2027 with a long-term target of ten million units a year; and a small number of Optimus units already run inside the Fremont plant, mainly for AI training and data collection. Technically, the company judges that rotary actuators do not use planetary roller screws, whereas linear actuators necessarily require screws — planetary roller screws driving arm and leg joints, and miniature ball screws driving dexterous-hand fingers; according to Zheshang Securities, screws can account for up to 20% of a humanoid's value. The company also disclosed a volume screw order from an unnamed leading humanoid customer, with volumes to scale as that customer ramps, though robotics still accounts for less than 10% of revenue and margins on its legacy automotive screw business remain under pressure.
Domain controller & batteryCompilation of public reports · 10-08
CATL unveiled its XC100Pro robot domain controller at the World Robot Conference 2026, built on its in-house N1 embodied-intelligence chip with peak compute of 90 TOPS, support for up to 12 synchronised axes, a dual-redundant safety mechanism and automotive-grade functional safety (ASIL-D); it also launched the BP-18650PU battery pack, with more than 5,000 cycles, designed specifically to power humanoids. The automotive battery leader is thus transferring automotive-grade power electronics and battery capability into embodied intelligence, directly echoing the CCID report's finding that energy limits are one of the three major weaknesses in China's embodied-intelligence industrialisation. Other adjacent moves in the same window: Tencent launched Hunyuan-Pro 2026 with native embodied capabilities (an embodied VLA foundation model, multimodal perception, a robot decision engine and industrial task-planning modules) plus a "dedicated robot brain" package, already validated in first integration with leading manufacturers; and Unitree had cumulatively produced 18,000 pure bipedal humanoids (H1, G1, H2) as of July 2026.
StandardsCompilation of public reports · 10-15
China's State Administration for Market Regulation approved the release of the first six national standards for humanoid robots, to take effect on 1 April 2027. The batch comprises five standards in the technical-requirements series plus a technical specification for humanoid simulation and testing platforms: the technical series governs body composition, system architecture and key functions and performance indicators such as environmental perception and intelligent decision-making, while the platform specification establishes a unified architecture and test methodology so that capabilities are evaluated in a trustworthy, reproducible environment. Li Jincun, secretary-general of the National Technical Committee for Robot Standardization, said the six standards "follow a complete technology loop from cognition to action and then verification", with the aim of progressively building a system covering design and development, manufacturing, testing and evaluation, and real-world application. Wang Xingxing, a drafting contributor and Unitree executive, noted that products differ widely in dimensions, performance, battery voltage and communication and usage interfaces, and that the global sector is still at an early stage: setting national standards early in China accelerates and structures the industry, and such standards may later be adopted overseas. In parallel, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) published a consultation draft of the Construction Guide for the National Humanoid Robot Industry Standards System (2026 edition), targeting at least 100 key standards by 2028 in capability testing and evaluation methods, key technologies, platforms and systems, applications, and safety governance.
StandardsCompilation of public reports · 10-14
China's State Administration for Market Regulation and Standardization Administration released the country's first two national guiding technical documents in embodied intelligence: GB/Z 220-2026 "Artificial intelligence — Technical requirements for embodied intelligence data generation platforms" and GB/Z 218.1-2026 "Artificial intelligence — Data quality specification for embodied intelligence, Part 1: Real data". The first provides a three-layer reference framework — engine layer, generation layer, application layer — and aims to move the industry towards a data supply model of "limited real-robot collection plus large-scale simulated synthesis"; the second evaluates the quality of real datasets along two dimensions: process quality and content quality. Both documents fall under the national information standardisation committee and its AI subcommittee, and were co-drafted by more than 50 academic and industrial organisations including CESI (China Electronics Standardization Institute) and Huawei Cloud Computing Technologies. The National and Local Joint Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (Shanghai) took a deep role in drafting and validating them, implementing the full framework from collection through simulated generation to model training, and achieved the first cloud upload of an industry-scale high-quality embodied dataset, using Huawei Cloud's secure data space to meet compliance requirements on data de-identification.
Governance & ethicsCompilation of public reports · 10-13
China's National AI Standardization Overall Group released the "Research report on ethical governance of embodied intelligence", proposing solutions along three axes: whole-lifecycle governance, technical protection and standards leadership. The report identifies six categories of ethical risk: harm to people's autonomy, social relationships and development rights; physical injury and public safety; privacy infringement and misuse of personal information; bias, discrimination and service exclusion; identity confusion and overestimation of capabilities; and unclear responsibility with difficulty reconstructing incidents. By severity of consequence it establishes five risk levels, R1 to R5, and sets out six basic principles: human-centred, safety-controllable, privacy-protecting, fair and inclusive, transparent and explainable, and accountable and traceable. Zhang Shizong, deputy director of CESI's information technology research centre, said ethical requirements will be embedded across the whole lifecycle — project design, R&D integration, deployment and activation, operation and service, and decommissioning — with clear protection requirements and responsibilities at each stage; on the technical side, motion constraints will safeguard physical safety, collection controls will protect perceptual data, and identity prompts and opt-out functions will preserve freedom of choice. China will accelerate work on national standards including the "Guidelines for ethical governance of artificial intelligence — embodied intelligence".
Overseas roboticsCompilation of public reports · 10-14
Tesla has moved its Optimus humanoid from demonstration into live tasks on the Model Y line at its Texas Gigafactory (Giga Texas): footage circulated this week shows several units sorting battery cells, moving parts between stations and loading components into fixtures alongside human technicians. The step follows Tesla's decision this month to stand up a dedicated Optimus pilot line at the Texas site, where the newest units are handling repetitive, low-risk station tasks to free skilled workers for more complex work. Tesla says the redesigned hand, with additional actuators and tactile sensing, is the key unlock, giving Optimus the ability to grip, rotate and place parts without damaging them. The company wants several thousand Optimus units running inside its own factories over the coming year. Elon Musk has repeatedly called Optimus "the hardest product Tesla has ever had to mass-produce", with the dexterous hand the single biggest bottleneck: the V3 hand has 22 degrees of freedom, uses tendon transmission and carries tactile sensors, packing the hand and forearm with miniature screws, coreless motors and sensors worth a fifth of the entire robot, while its assembly is the most demanding on the machine and some precision components are still assembled by hand.
Industry dataCompilation of public reports · 10-14
In a research note, Morgan Stanley raised its forecasts and lifted its projection for China's humanoid shipments in 2026 from 28,000 to 50,000 units, expecting 446,000 units by 2030 — a compound annual growth rate of roughly 106% between 2025 and 2030. The same day brought the official reference point: Ke Jixin, vice-minister of the MIIT, said China's humanoid output rose from about 20,000 units last year to more than 40,000 in the first half of this year and is expected to exceed 100,000 units for the full year. Output growth is only the surface, he added; the deeper change is the shift from single prototypes and stage demonstrations to batch delivery, which sharply raises the coordination demands across R&D, production, testing, application and safety governance. An earlier IDC report put global humanoid shipments at close to 25,000 units in the first half of 2026, up 432.1% year on year, on a market of more than USD 740 million; China shipped more than 19,000 units, about 77.9% of the global total, and IDC raised its 2030 global forecast to more than 750,000 units (roughly +50%). Note the methodological gaps: figures from different research houses and official data diverge significantly, and shipment statistics still include research purchases and demonstration units, leaving the share of purely commercial paid orders to be confirmed.
Export & trade showsCompilation of public reports · 10-12 – 10-13
On October 13, Chinese exhibitors showed Booster Robotics' humanoid at the Japan Advanced Technology Expo 2026; at the 23rd China-ASEAN Expo in Nanning, Guangxi, the newly opened Nan-A community zone drew more than 60,000 visitors, with 132 exhibitors across 463 booths dedicated to AI across industries — Huawei, iFLYTEK, Unitree and Sugon among them — publishing 42 ASEAN scenario cooperation needs, with nearly a hundred initial cooperation intentions worth around RMB 2 billion, more than RMB 1 billion of it with ASEAN countries. Beyond trade shows, channel-side activity is intensifying: the 2026 Dongguan Digital Trade Conference and Dongguan AI Hardware Global Supply-Demand Matchmaking Conference will be held on October 16 at the Songshan Lake exhibition centre, with three dedicated zones for embodied intelligence, smart mobility and AI wearables, covering companion, home, commercial, service and industrial robots as well as dexterous hands, motors and joints and the full range of structural parts; an integrated export-services zone will bring together more than 200 global buyers and around a hundred innovative companies, with channels spanning more than twenty countries and regions (buyers from the United States, Europe, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia) alongside JD Industrial, Amazon, Mercado Libre, Google, TikTok Shop and Alibaba.com. In parallel, the Shanghai International Embodied Intelligence Industry Expo (CIEI 2026) hosted a global embodied supply-chain cooperation matchmaking event, publishing European, Southeast Asian and East Asian procurement needs in energy, logistics, healthcare and urban management, with Swiss, Thai and UK robotics associations attending.